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occult
June 2007 
Dr. Freud
Occult of Personality
Regarding the occult, Freud wrote "if I were at the beginning rather than at the end of a scientific career ... I might possibly choose just this field of research, in spite of all difficulties".[1]
Continuing our theme of profiling famous occultists in history, today we examine Sigmund Freud. He has been called one of the most influential thinkers in western civilization, and rightly so. He is the originator of, or contributor to, many concepts; including psycohanalysis, psycho-sexual development, philosophy and is widely recognized throughout popular culture. To say that Sigmund Freud was an influential man, not only in his own time, but also from that time to the present day, would be an understatement. His ideas are recognized and taught throughout the world, at many levels of academia.
What is not as widely recognized is Freud's great interest in the occult. Again, we see that a man who was a member of the elite in many respects, was not just a dabbler, but was completely immersed in the subject. Luckily for us, the legacy of his interest was documented to some degree.
Freud was fascinated by ancient civilizations. His collection of artifacts and relics was quite extensive, and later in his life, he refused to travel without his collection.[2] These items are said to have included:
"... more than 2,000 statues, vases, reliefs, busts, fragments of papyrus, rings, precious stones and prints. In Freud's study at Berggasse 19, Vienna, every available surface was so crowded with antiquities that he barely had room to move.
Pieces from Freud's collection can be viewed at the Freud Museum and are quite marvelous."Despite Freud's modest assertion that he was "no connoisseur in art but simply a layman", his taste was precise and discerning, making his collection an intriguing catalogue of world civilisations where objects rare and sacred, useful and arcane, ravaged and lovely are on display: neolithic tools, delicate Sumerian seals, a great goddess of the middle bronze age, Egyptian mummy bandages inscribed with magical spells and stained with embalming ointment, superb Hellenistic statues, images of the sphinx, erotic Roman charms, luxurious Persian carpets and Chinese jade lions no bigger than a baby's fist."[3]
Much of Freud's theory about dream interpretation derived from his occult research. He also spent considerable effort investigating the phenomena of mental telepathy and thought transference.[4] He was also a practitioner of the Tarot. The implications of the connections between Tarot and psychology have been investigated by Dr. Arthur Rosengarten, who concludes that the Jungian school of thought is a better way to integrate the symbolism inherent in the two studies.[5]
Freud was a member of the Vienna lodge of the B'nai B'rith (Sons of the Covenant), which he joined in 1897. It has been written that this association comforted him greatly during his time of outcast over his theories of dream interpretation.[6] In 2004, there was even a new lodge in Paris dedicated and named after him.[7]
"Freud said that there were two subjects that always baffled him: the occult, and the identity of Shakespeare. Late in his life, he read about the Oxfordian view of Shakespeare, and became quite certain that Shakespeare was the pen name of the Earl of Oxford. But he never attained any certainty regarding the occult, though he did become more receptive to the occult in the latter part of his career. Ernest Jones describes Freud’s position on the occult as “an exquisite oscillation between skepticism and credulity so striking that it is possible to quote just as many pieces of evidence in support of his doubt concerning occult beliefs as of his adherence to them.”[8]
"It is wrong to regard Freud as a rationalist who rejected the occult outright; Freud listened to the arguments in favor of the occult, and he believed in the occult, at least partly. It should be remembered that Freud’s theory of life- and death-instincts, which looms large in his later work, is mystical rather than materialistic. Freud was a great thinker, a thinker willing to go beyond the visible world, and enter the realm of the invisible and the mysterious."[9]
Perhaps "...the best explanation of why people believe in the occult was offered by Freud himself in "Psychoanalysis and Telepathy." He stated that this type of belief was an attempt to regain by supernatural means "the lost appeal of life on this earth."[10][11]
Occult of Personality 2006. Licensed under Creative Commons.
[1] Burke, Janine. "Freud's affair with pagan splendour", The Age. http://www.theage.com.au/news/books/sigmunds-great-obsession/2006/09/28/1159337277484.html
[2] ibid.
[3] ibid.
[4] Drayer, Rebecca A. "Freud's Studies of the Occult". http://afgen.com/freud.html
[5] Rosengarten, Arthur E., PhD. "Tarot, Freud, and the Wise Doctor From Zurich". http://www.artrosengarten.com/tarotfreud.htm
[6] http://mill-valley.freemasonry.biz/marin_bnai_brith.htm
[7] http://www.bnaibrith-europe.org/culture/CultureMain-us.html
[8] The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud, vol. 3, ch. 14, p. 375
[9] Hammond, James L. "Phlit: The Hermetic Tradition, Freud, etc." http://www.ljhammond.com/phlit/2003-10b.htm
[10] Freud, Sigmund. "Psychoanalysis and Telepathy," p. 57. (in Devereux, Psychoanalysis and the Occult.)
[11] Drayer, Rebecca A. "Freud's Studies of the Occult". http://afgen.com/freud.html
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